КОМПАРАТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПЕРЕХІДНИХ СИСТЕМ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ГРУЗІЇ ТА МОЛДОВИ
Ескіз недоступний
Дата
2023
Автори
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Київ: «Видавничий дім «Гельветика»
Анотація
The article established that the effectiveness of public administration, both in democratic countries and in
countries progressing towards democracy, depends on certain factors, in particular: historical past, economic
development, territorial affiliation, global political and integration processes, and national characteristics. The level
of development of civil society and political culture, trust in public authorities, the development of e-government
and e-democracy significantly influence the formation of the public policy model of the state, especially political
relations within the framework of the "bottom-up" concept. The study of the public policy of Moldova and Georgia
made it possible to draw a number of common analogies for the two countries. Yes, the negative trends are: feedback
problems, corruption, excessive verticality of power, the problem of openness of competitions for positions in control
and supervisory bodies, loss of control over part of the territory, etc. The implementation of a number of electronic
governance mechanisms was a positive point for these states. However, the level of trust in public authorities
remains quite low, and civil society is not very active. However, if in recent years there have been positive trends in
solving the problems (at least at the legislative level) in Moldova, then in Georgia the problems that have arisen, on
the contrary, are deepening, which creates a danger of curtailment of democratic transformations.
The conducted research made it possible to single out a model of the functioning of public policy of transitional
systems, which are characterized by a small field of interaction between the government and society. There is no
feedback between them. As part of the analysis, it was also highlighted that in the states of the third group there are
constructive factors of building public policy that are not yet sufficiently developed to displace destructive factors,
such as: corruption, oligarchy, low economic development, poverty, and, accordingly, the absence of a middle class, which in as a result, it affects the level of public trust in the authorities and their interaction with each other and to
a certain extent devalues the already existing assets of public policy.
Опис
Ключові слова
публічне управління, публічна політика, політична система, модель публічної політики, перехідні системи, public administration, public policy, political system, model of public policy, transitional systems