Criminal and legal protection of land resources in Ukraine and Latin America: comparative legal analysis
Ескіз недоступний
Файли
Дата
2022-03
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Флоренція, Колумбія: Amazonia Investiga
Анотація
The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative study of criminal law protection of land resources under the law of Ukraine and Latin America states. Based on the results of such study, positive experience will be identified, which should be taken into account in the process of further improvement of domestic criminal law, as well as negative practices aimed at avoiding its implementation in Ukraine.
During the course of covering legal framework in selected countries, proving the hypotheses, substantiating conclusions a wide range of scientific methods has been used. Among them are the following: comparative law, formal logic, philosophical (dialectical) nethods, methods of systems analysis and modeling.
Based on the analysis, it has been concluded that when improving the current Criminal Code of Ukraine primarily those provisions of criminal law of Latin American countries can be taken into account, according to which possession of not only a whole all but also a part of land (real estate) constitutes a crime. At the same time, it has been proved that applying approaches of some states is inexpedient, where parliamentarians: 1) refuse to use aggravating elements, when constructing the relevant corpus delicti, which does not allow to ensure the implementation of the principle of differentiation of criminal liability; 2) provide for criminal liability for land crimes of “environmental” nature in the provisions of special laws on the regulation of liability for environmental crimes. Keywords: crime, criminal liability, criminal law protection, land resources, land, soil, land rights, illegal possession, environment, pollution.
Опис
Стаття у віртуальному багатодисциплінарному щомісячному науковому журналі Revista Amazonia Investiga Volume 11 - Issue 51 / March 2022, https:// www.amazoniainvest iga.info ISSN 2322 - 6307
Ключові слова
crime, criminal liability, criminal law protection, land resources, land, soil, land rights, illegal possession, environment, pollution, злочин, кримінальна відповідальність, кримінально-правова охорона, земельні ресурси, земельна ділянка, земля, ґрунт,, права на землю, незаконне заволодіння, довкілля, забруднення