Forecasting Demand for Eco-Friendly Vehicles Using Machine Learning Technologies in the Era of Management 5.0
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Дата
2025-05-13
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Видавець
MDPI AG Switzerland
Анотація
Management 5.0 represents a new paradigm in business strategy and leadership
that integrates sustainability, advanced digital technologies, and human-centered
decision-making. The article explores the application of machine learning technologies for
forecasting demand for eco-friendly vehicles as a key tool for enhancing manufacturers’
competitiveness. This research supports key UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
including SDG 7 (Clean Energy), SDG 9 (Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 11 (Sustainable
Cities), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption). Based on an analysis of the European
market from 2019 to 2023 and forecasting through 2027, a comprehensive approach was
developed using ARIMA, Prophet, and Random Forest models. Empirical findings indicate
that implementing predictive analytics can reduce inventory costs by 18–25% and optimize
working capital by 15–20%. Model performance varied by market type: Random Forest
excelled in smaller markets, while Prophet delivered strong results in trend-stable environments.
The results confirm that accurate demand forecasting, supported by machine
learning technologies, creates significant competitive advantages in the era of management
5.0 through production process optimization and improved market positioning.
Опис
Стаття у Міжнародному рецензованому журналі з відкритим доступом Sustainability 2025, 17, що видається онлайн два рази на місяць MDPI
Ключові слова
demand forecasting, eco-friendly transport, machine learning, hybrid model, supply chain sustainability, management 5.0