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2.3. Управлінські аспекти формування економіко-енергетичної безпеки України на засадах сталого розвитку
(Полтава: Полтавське відділення академії наук технологічної кібернетики України. Видавництво ПП «Астрая», 2023) Климчук, О. В.; Корнійчук, О. В.; Яременко, О. І.
У колективній монографії викладено результати досліджень щодо захисту і відновлення екологічної рівноваги та забезпечення самовідновлення екосистем. Розглянуто питання щодо відновлення деградованих і забруднених земель та ґрунтів з використанням інноваційних технологій. Розкрито питання розвитку та впровадження альтернативних джерел енергії. Наведено напрями екологізації сільськогосподарського виробництва та переробки продукції. Досліджено стан і напрями подолання екологічного забруднення екосистем через воєнні дії в Україні. Розраховано на науковців, викладачів, керівників і спеціалістів органів державного управління, фахівців агроформувань, аспірантів, студентів і всіх, хто цікавиться питаннями щодо відновлення екологічної рівноваги та забезпечення самовідновлення екосистем.
3.7. ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В ДІЛОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ
(Katowice: University of Technology, 2021) Іщук Н. Ю.
Розвиток сучасної світової економіки та міжнародних зв’язків пов’язаний з процесом глобалізації сучасного суспільства. Фахівцям, що працюють в багатокультурному середовищі, необхідно знати, як працювати в нових, часто складних умовах, як розуміти культурне різноманіття та етичні проблеми. Комунікативна компетентність – навичка, яка високо цінується працедавцями, – є важливою для встановлення відповідних міжособистісних та професійних відносин, що дозволяють зміцнити довіру та привести до успішного спілкування на робочому місці. Розвиток комунікативної компетентності, що дозволяє працівникам поліпшити якість міжособистісних відносин на робочому місці, вимагає формування вербальної та невербальної компетентності. Правильний вибір лексичних одиниць може сприяти ефективності спілкування на робочому місці так само, як використання нелінгвістичних елементів або міжкультурних знань.
50 відтінків N2: про одну модель прецедентних синтаксичних фразеологізмів
(2020) Ситар, Г.В.
A CLASSIFICATION OF QUASIGROUPS ACCORDING TO THE SETS OF TRANSLATIONS
(Lviv: The conference of young scientists «Pidstryhach readings – 2020», 2020) Fedir Sokhatsky; Alla Lutsenko
A STRUCTURE-BASED STUDY OF NOMINAL IDIOMS IN BUSINESS DISCOURSE
(München, Deutschland: Europäische Wissenschaftsplattform, 2020-12-25) Nataliia Ishchuk; Karyna Horkun
Using idioms in everyday life makes our speech more saturated and expressive. Understanding the lexicon of English demands more than knowing the denotative meaning of words. Despite the enormous popularity of idioms used worldwide, they often pose challenges in learning their meaning and translating them into Ukrainian. These difficulties arise due to the discrepancies between approaches to morphological classification of idiomatic expressions in the English and the Ukrainian languages, because the structure of an idiom follows the structure of the language in which it emerged.
A THEMATIC STUDY OF IDIOMS IN BUSINESS DISCOURSE
(Вінниця: ВДПУ імені М. Коцюбинського, 2020-11-25) Наталія ІЩУК
Idioms as the object of linguistics are of particular interest because they reflect the people’s rich historical experience as well as everyday life. Besides, they are very common, and their understanding and translation pose a challenge. Like any other discourse, business discourse abounds in phraseological units that need to be carefully studied. There is also an urgent need in shifting from the traditional approach to presenting idioms one-by-one and quite incidentally to presenting them under thematic categories
Academic management in war conditions: Chronicles of aggression and resistance experience of Ukrainian universities
(Суми: LLC “Consulting Publishing Company “Business Perspectives”, 2023-04-10) Serhiy Kozmenko; Yuriy Danko; Serhii Kozlovskyi
The full-scale aggression unleashed by the russian invaders against Ukraine on February 24, 2022, became an unexpected horror that struck the life of this European country. The war radically changed absolutely everything and for everyone. It has crippled the fate of millions of innocent people, claimed the lives of tens of thousands. The crazy decisions of the russian leadership and the influx of its hordes have turned a huge number of Ukrainian cities and towns into hell. Destroyed or damaged urban infrastructure, homes and businesses, hospitals and schools. These monsters did not spare the universities either.
Accounting information support relevant to surveillance of substandard goods
(2015) Polіshchuk, Olena
Introduction. Today it is almost impossible for almost any trade enterprise to exist without its basic resources - goods, despite the fact that availability of goods entails only the costs associated with their receipt, storage, transfer and disposal. Besides, a significant accumulation of goods leads not only to loss in quality and deterioration of consumer properties, but also to reduction in funds and shortcomings in profit. In practice, retail enterprises often have situations when the shelf life of some products ends before they are sold out or they are stored improperly or when certain other circumstances occur. In this case, such products lose their marketability and consumer properties partially or completely. Thus, they are considered to be substandard. Substandard goods are relevant to the elements of inventories, so it is necessary to conduct further researches related to accounting and information support for effective management. Now it is possible to define the purpose and the main task of this scientific article. Purpose of the article is to study the nature of substandard products as an element of the stock, the order of documenting transactions in such goods and their reflection in the accounting system. This form will provide a significant information support relevant to surveillance of goods that will help to release the funds invested in the purchase and stockpiling in order to meet consumer demands without violating consumer rights. Methods. In the research process both general and special scientific methods were used. Methods of analysis were used for identification, systematization and theoretical generalization of the nature of substandard goods; methods of observation and comparison were used for studying practical materials of trade enterprises; methods of systemic approach and special accounting were used to develop proposals for improvement of accounting and information support relevant to surveillance of substandard goods. Results.The question of the essence of substandard goods has been examined, main features of their origin and management. The main problems related to documentation of transactions and the methodological aspects of accounting have been considered. Conclusion.The proposals concerning the interpretation of substandard goods have been offered, a primary document that reflects the basic operation of substandard goods is formed and a new sub account to a master account of these transactions have been proposed.
Activity and isoenzyme composition of peroxidase in the vegetative organs of Japanese quince under steppe zone conditions
(Vilnius: Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2017) Prisedsky, Yuriy; Kabar, Anatoliy; Lykholat, Yuriy; Martynova, Nadezhda; Shupranova, Larysa
Parameters of peroxidase complex are indicators of the adaptable processes which are taking place in plants under the environment influence. In this work the general activity dynamics and peroxidase isoenzyme composition in vegetative organs of Japanese quince (Chaenomeles Lindl.) were studied. The four species introduced in a steppe zone of Ukraine were researched: Ch. japonica (Thunb.) Lindl., Ch. speciosa (Sweet) Nak., Ch. cathayensis (Hemsl.) Schneid., Ch. × superba (Frahm) Red.). It was determined that the enzyme activity of these species possesses specific features subject to the phases of seasonal development and in response to the action of the hydrothermal stress. The highest enzyme activity in the period of intensive growth and flowering, with a subsequent sharp drop towards the middle of summer and further smoother decrease during the phase of physiological rest were observed in the leaves of Ch. speciosa and Ch. cathayensis. A higher peroxidase activity was a characteristic of Ch. japonica and Ch. × superba in the middle of the vegetative period, which can be considered a display of adaptation processes in the conditions of an unfavourable hydrothermal regime. The dynamics of changes in the quantitative composition of isoperoxidases was similar to the dynamics of enzyme activity. As a result of the generalization of the obtained data it is possible to consider that Ch. japonica and Ch. × superba are the steadiest in the conditions of the region.
Ad vocem
(2019) Komisaruk, Ewa; Malej, Izabella
ADDITIONAL SEMANTIC FEATURES IN PRIVATIVE VERBS WITH GENERAL INDICATION OF THE INSTRUMENT (THE EVIDENCE FROM ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN)
(2018) Zaluzhna, O.O.
The agrarian food consumption in Ukraine and its association with socio-demographic indicators of human development
(2019) Seheda, Serhii; Datsenko, Anna; Otkalenko, Olena; Musil, Petr
The objective of current research was to analyse the extent Ukrainian population was provided with the basic agrarian foods during 1990-2017 and to evaluate the relevant impact on the dynamics of human development indicators, such as birth rate, death rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality rate of infants and fertility rate. During the study, it was identified that consumption of basic agrarian foods did not meet the recommended nutrition norms. However, the tendency of significantly low consumption of «expensive» protein and vitamin containing foods (meat, milk, fish and fruits) was registered. Simultaneously, the tendency of «cheap» food consumption was topical. Thus the levels of bread, potato and vegetable consumption were exceeding the recommended nutrition norms. Our data suggest that nutrition degrading of agrarian food consumption corresponds with the change in the birth rate, the death rate, the life expectancy at birth and the fertility rate in Ukraine. The correlation analysis showed that the basic triggers of negative socio-demographic situation in Ukraine were low consumption of meat, milk, vegetables and fruits. The consumption of such agrarian product as bread, potato, sugar, eggs and vegetable oils did not perform a significant impact on the outcomes of the research.
Aksjologiczna jedność a kulturowa różnorodność Europy w świetle filozofii społecznej Karola Wojtyły - Jana Pawła II
(2009) Modrzejewski, Arkadiusz
Algorithm for the complement of orthogonal operations
(Prague, Czech Republic: COMMENTATIONES MATHEMATICAE UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE, 2018-02-15) Fryz, Iryna V.
G. B. Belyavskaya and G. L. Mullen showed the existence of a comple ment for a k-tuple of orthogonal n-ary operations, where k < n, to an n-tuple of orthogonal n-ary operations. But they proposed no method for complementing. In this article, we give an algorithm for complementing a k-tuple of orthogonal n-ary operations to an n-tuple of orthogonal n-ary operations and an algorithm for complementing a k-tuple of orthogonal k-ary operations to an n-tuple of orthogonal n-ary operations. Also we find some estimations of the number of complements.
Algorithm of Intelligent Urban Traffic
(2019) Boguto, D.G.; Kadomskiy, K.K.; Nikolyuk, P.K.; Pidgurska, A.I.
The aim of this work is solution of a specific issue – traffic problem in a big city. To solve this problem we examined the city roads intersection - the main source of the traffic congestion. Intersection is a basic element in the technology of urban traffic regulation. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to implement the intellectual regulation of vehicles movement through a separate intersection. Such regulation is carried out with a help of a computer program that takes into account the vehicle road situation at the intersection and the corresponding adjustment of the traffic lights signal phases. At a second stage it is necessary to plan an optimal route for each vehicle using, for example, A*-algorithm and the spectrum of data received from an infrastructure of the urban network. As a result of an application of these two phases of urban traffic regulation, an optimal movement regime of all city mobile transport is achieved.
Allergenic weed pollen forecast under the mathematical modeling method implementation in Ukraine
(2018) Motruk, I.I.; Antomonov, M.Yu.; Rodinkova, V.V.; Aleksandrova, O.E.; Yermishev, O.V.
Introduction: Allergies are the most common reason of the chronic diseases in developed countries and represent an important medical, social and economic issue, the relevance of which is growing both in these countries and in Ukraine. The most famous of these allergens group is the pollen of ambrosia and pollen of poaceae, which are ubiquitously distributed in the subtropical and temperate climate. The aim: The objective of our study was to develop the mathematical models, which will be able to indicate the probability of the pollen circulation, and thus these models can simplify the forecast of symptoms risk and improve the prophylaxis of pollinosis. Materials and methods: The research was conducted on the basis of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia in the years 2012-2014. A volumetric sampler of the Hirst type was used for the air sampling. The observation was conducted from the first of April to the thirty-first of October. For the initial preparation of the tables and intermediate calculations, Excel software package was used. The software STATISTICA 10.0 was applied to calculate the average coefficients values and their statistical characteristics (beta-values, errors of the mean values, Student’s t-test, veracity and the factors percentage contribution into the function variation). Results: Statistically significant correlation between pollen concentrations of herbaceous plants and individual meteorological factors was found; classificational functions were designed by which it is possible to calculate the probability of presence or absence of Artemisia pollen in the atmosphere; the risks of increasing of the Artemisia pollen concentration are determined under exceeding of the critical temperature of 18С, relative humidity of 67% and atmospheric pressure of 980 Pa. Conclusions. The results of the research can be used to predict the emission of potentially hazardous concentrations of weed pollen grains in the atmosphere of the central region of Ukraine using the weather forecast.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC-FINANCIAL EXPERIENCE OF THE WORLD COUNTRIES IN THE SYSTEM OF PENSION INSURANCE
(Riga: Publishing House “Baltija Publishing, 2020-01) Koval, Natalia; Priamuhina, Natalia; Zhmurko, Inna
The purpose of this article is to analyze the experience of pension insurance systems in Europe, Asia, North and South America, Australia. The defining feature is that the existing pension insurance system in Ukraine does not perform its main task properly, since the rate of pension, for the most part, does not make it possible to maintain a decent standard of living for current pensioners. After analyzing the implementation of the pension reform in Ukraine, it should be emphasized that during the twelve-year period after the pension reform in the country there remain a number of unresolved issues regarding the pension provision of citizens, namely: aging of the population, which is one of the main factors that prompt the government to a new stage of reforming the pension system; the presence of arrears on contributions to compulsory state pension insurance; lack of proper differentiation of pension payments; shadow wages; lack of sound financial instruments for investing pension assets; unsatisfactory level of legal and financial awareness of the population in matters of pension provision; lack of interest of employers in financing non-state pension programs for employees, lack of confidence in the pension system of non-state pension funds. Methods. In most countries of the world, the problems of the pension system, same to what we have in our country, arose. But due to pension reform, they achieved successful results. Each country chose its own way of building a pension system based on its own demographic and socioeconomic features. However, despite this, the main task of any pension system is to secure from poverty and provide a pension that could guarantee a decent standard of living for a pensioner. Results. Ukraine is trying to build the pension insurance system, drawing on the best practice of the countries studied. Practical implications. It is found that the most effective and successful model of the pension system is considered to be Chilean, since the country has been using cumulative and voluntary pension systems for a long time, which are priority and allow to resolve the pension of their citizens financially, prudent and efficient investing of pension funds with lower rates of public investment income. The same model was taken as the basis in Peru, Argentina, Colombia and Kazakhstan. Value/originality. Analyzing the pension reforms implemented in Eastern Europe, it should be noted that part of the changes was due to the need to protect pensioners from poverty in the context of a sharp decrease in the rate of pensions because of the reduction of total pension contributions and the inability of the state to finance previous pension obligations. The real way to reduce the financial burden on employers and the state in the context of a solidarity pension system was to develop levels II and III of the pension system. It is noteworthy to study the foreign experience of the Eastern European country, such as Poland, which was one of the first to introduce a compulsory funded pension system.
ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
(University of Technology, Katowice, 2021) Overchuk, Victoriya; Bozhenko, Vladislava
The article provides a theoretical analysis of research on the problems of psychological formation and adaptation of freshmen with disabilities, which are due to the new social situation of their development in free economic education, inadequate attitudes and self-acceptance of their disability, communication difficulties and relationships with classmates and teachers. The authors propose and scientifically substantiate the model of the process of social and psychological adaptation of disabled freshmen as a complex dynamic process of an individual's entry into a new situation of development, changes in personal states, behavioral reactions, personality traits. According to her, the authors claim that students' maladaptation is characterized by inadequate self-esteem, psychogenic reactions, emotional instability, anxiety, low motivation for achievement and academic success. The process of social and psychological adaptation of students with disabilities affects the change of motivational, cognitive, emotional and behavioral areas of personality.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES IN THE FORMATION OF THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE STATE
(University of Technology, Katowice, 2021) Overchuk, Viktoriya
APPLIED MODELING SOLUTIONS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF ENTERPRISES
(2019) Dovbnya, К.М.; Sichko, Т.V.
It is suggested to consider visualization of business processes of the enterprise with the help of a such tool as MS Visio 2016, since modeling of business processes is essentially their formalized graphic description.

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