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- ДокументAksjologiczna jedność a kulturowa różnorodność Europy w świetle filozofii społecznej Karola Wojtyły - Jana Pawła II(2009) Modrzejewski, Arkadiusz
- ДокументTHE ATTITUDE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND TOWARDS THE CURRENT MIGRATION CRISIS(Acad Organisation Environmental Engineering & Sustainable Development, European Journal of Science and Theology, 2019-12) Modrzejewski, Arkadiusz; Raczyński, RafałThe migration crisis caused many serious consequences in European countries. It became a reason of political conflicts, social cleavages as well as intensive disputes conducted especially in mass and social media. Uncontrolled wave of migrants was a subject of many, very often aggressive discussions in the Visegrad countries (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia). Because of the significance as well as ethical and emotional dimensions of the issue of migration crisis the Catholic Church in Poland has taken part in the discourse dedicated to this matter. The Church through the declarations of bishops and the Polish Episcopal Conference clearly expresses opinion that Catholics are of a moral obligation to help refugees and immigrants. This stance refers to the teaching of Pope Francis and his predecessors, particularly Pope John Paul II. It is also deeply rooted in the personalistic ethics which underlines supremacy of the each person with its dignity and its inalienable rights, including the right to life, to any reason of state or national interest. At the same time this official stance of the Catholic Church and Polish episcopate is not commonly acceptable by lower clergy and believers whose opinions are very often similar to statements of right-wing radicals denying the principles of Christianity as well as European system of values.
- ДокументThe Catholic Church and Polish Democracy. The Attempt of Normative Discernment(2018) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszThis paper is an attempt of normative assessment of the involvement of the Catholic Church in political life in Poland. Position of the Church in Polish society and also in the public sphere is strong and goes beyond the role of an equal partner of participant of the public discourse. In many aspects, the Church or rather some of its officials and organisations play the role of an informal decision- maker that can effectively enforce its visions and interests. However, a general assessment cannot be unequivocal.
- ДокументDeficit of truth in mass media and its consequence for a political and international sphere(2015) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszIn this paper I am considering the political and international consequences of departing from the principle of truth in mass media. Based on the premises of correspondence theory of truth and its ethical implications, I assume that truth is the fundamental objective of communicative activities, including the media ones. Rejecting the principle of objectivism and objective truth in mass media is a result of their commercialization and accepting post-modernist viewpoint which perceives truth as a tool of trouble and threatens freedom. As a consequence of the phenomenon of departing from truth the crisis of civic political culture and universal values occurs.
- ДокументEffects of the (Eletronic) media on cognitive processes(2014) Modrzejewski, Arkadiusz; Gálik, SlavomírAuthors of this paper argue that the process of recognition is not a simple correspondence between recognising subject and recognised object. According to them, language plays an important role in a process of recognition. Language as a system of signs signifies sensory perceptions otherwise viewed as a mixture of closely unidentified notions. It mediates and creates reality in a certain way. As well as being a system of signs, language is a communication medium. Similarly, but in a broader sense, media, such as print and electronic media, constitute also a semiotic and communication system. Every medium, by its nature (technological structure) has a different effect on man‟s recognition, for example, print strengthens a distance, visual imagination and abstract recognition. Electronic media strengthen hypertext and rhizomatic way of recognition with its own possibilities and risks. Possibilities may be represented by rapid gathering and hypertext interlinking of information, risks are represented by creating of a virtual, superficial and incoherent recognition.
- ДокументThe EU in Political Thought and Practice of the Rulling Right Wing in Poland(Bucharest, Romania: National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, 2019-06) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszIn this article, I present the views of the right-wing ruling in Poland since 2015 on issues related to European integration and the European Union. I pay special attention to the largest party of so-called Zjednoczona Prawica (United Right), that is Jarosław Kaczyński’s political group Prawo I Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice), its programme and actions and statements of party politicians. The analysis of the programme, declarations and actions of party politicians allows us to notice Eurosceptic tendencies that are the expression of so-called realism in international relations. The theory that perceives nation-states as the most important actors of international politics reduces the importance of such entities as the European Union. The PiS looks at the EU through the prism of national interests and raison d’etat. The EU’s value has been reduced to its usefulness in advancing these interests. For the sake of comparison, I also refer to the programme of a smaller coalition party, Porozumienie (Agreement) of Deputy Prime Minister Jaroslaw Gowin, who defines this formation as pro-EU. However, it is a marginal group without influence on the shape of European policy of the United Rights.
- ДокументThe European Union and crisis of values(2016) Modrzejewski, Arkadiusz
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- ДокументThe personalistic aspect of truth and dialogue in the context of karol Wojtyła'і philosophy: John Paul II’S ethics of media(2016) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszThis article offers analysis of a personalistic dimension of truth and dialogue in normative ethics of media communication by Karol Wojtyła who is better known as Pope John Paul II. Karol Wojtyła was also a philosopher who was involved in the reflections devoted to epistemological issues, although it was not his main field of study. However, the issue of truth was often present in his philosophical and theological considerations. In Wojtyła’s earlier, pre-pontifical works, the reflection dedicated to the truth was a part of his anthropological and ethical conception. The notion of truth had a deep personalistic nature in the philosophy of Karol Wojtyła. It was the truth about a human being understood as a person. In later times of his intellectual activity, after being appointed as the Pope, he outlined a social dimension of truth that was understood as a base of human and social relations. It also concerned the facet of mass media which is reflected on in this text. The article is written from the perspective of the normative approach. It is typical for the ethics; however, the content of the study should rather be classified as metaethics because it is in fact a metareflection. The text is divided into five parts. Besides Introduction and Conclusions, there are also paragraphs dedicated to the personalistic dimension of the ethics in the light of philosophy and papal teachings of Karol Wojtyła – John Paul II, to the importance of truth in media as well as to the need of including real dialogue in the mediasphere. In the conclusion the author states that in the light of Wojtyła’s ethics of mass media, a depreciation of the value of the truth and dialogue makes mass media audiences liable for the propaganda and so-called total truths which are a perverse form of objective truth.
- ДокументPODEJŚCIE CYWILIZACYJNE W BADANIACH POLITOLOGICZNYCH. SPECYFIKA GDAŃSKIEJ SZKOŁY POLITOLOGICZNEJ(Вінниця: ДонНУ імені Василя Стуса, "Наука, освіта, суспільство: реалії, виклики, перспективи", 2019) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszThe University of Gdansk belongs to the oldest centres of political research in Poland. It is identified with the civilizational approach in political science. Political phenomena are analyzed as elements of permanently transforming of civilizational system/.
- ДокументPresidency of Aleksander Kwaśniewski in Poland (1995 - 2005): competence, decision-making,and political thought(2015) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszThe paper is dedicated to political thought and decisions of Aleksander Kwaśniewski, the president of the Republic of Poland between 1995 and 2005. I will present Aleksander Kwaśniewski as a political decision maker and political visionary focusing on his activity in internal and international politics. He was an architect of the Polish political and constructional system and one of the most influential politicians in Poland. He created new of attitudes of the head of state. His presidency was during the time of political stabilization and consolidation of Polish democracy. Dialogue and conciliation were features of his political character. He tried to avoid political conflicts however he represented a clear political doctrine. He defined himself as a social democrat and social liberal. Indeed, the analysis of his speeches, interviews and publications reveals his political vision and situates him as a representative of the centre-left. International politics was a next important sphere of his activity. During his presidency Poland became a member of NATO and the European Union.
- ДокументRule of law in Poland – integration or fragmentation of common values?(2019) Mokrá, Lucia; Juchniewicz, Piotr; Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszThe European Union treats the principle of the rule of law as one of the fundamental values of the European axiological system. The EU as a community of values treats the rule of law as a categorical imperative, which is an obligation for member states, which should respect it in an absolute way. The Treaty as well as the interpretation by EU institutions, particularly the Court of Justice of the EU, refers to this value and the obligation to implement it correctly. The recent Polish experience shows that the principle of the rule of law can be vitiated by governing powers. But this attitude has caused a reaction of European institutions protecting the principle of the rule of law, which is treated by them as a base for mutual trust.
- ДокументSustainable Development's Issues in the Light of Karol Wojtyła – John Paul II's Political Philosophy and Theology(2013) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszPhilosophical and theological thought of Karol Wojtyła – John Paul II was also concerned with ecological issues. Generally, it is a part of his ethical and moral consideration, becoming important element of his political philosophy and theology. Personalistic hermeneutics is a key for understanding his sustainable development conception. It sees a fundamental criterion of ethical and moral evaluation of diverse forms of activity in human being. Firstly, pro-ecological activity means directing human being towards good. Pope John Paul II noticed many dangers for man and environment. He was convinced that whole international community should be involved in finding solutions.
- ДокументTowards European nation political fiction or political realism?(2013) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszThe idea of European nation was created by Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian aristocrat and promoter of European integration. His idea was based on certainty that European nation is a virtual fact (being). He regarded nation as a cultural community but he was convinced that the Europeans should build a common state – federation or confederation. When Kalergi formulated his concept, the idea of European nation had strong concurrent – rising nationalisms which were real barrier for integration projects. Generally, industrial – modern civilization was not a good period for universalizing and integrating activity. Nation state was uniformizing power which superseded universal community as well as regional and local societies. But transformation of civilization: from industrial to post-industrial and its political and cultural consequences, e.g. European integration, gives us a new opportunity and has changed our understanding of identity issues. That is why we should reconsider the idea of Kalergi and apply that to the new civilizational conditions.
- ДокументThe universalistic concept of science in the philosophical and theological doctrine of Karol Wojtyla - John Paul II(2012) Modrzejewski, Arkadiusz; Górzna, SylwiaThe voice of Karol Wojtyla, better known as John Paul II, is very important among contemporary theologians and Catholic philosophers. Many times the Pope paid attention to scientific issues, i.e. scientific and technological development and its ethical consequences, relation between cognition and faith as well as the mission of the Science. His concept is becoming a universalistic idea, in its philosophical and ethical sense as well as in an institutional one. He often pointed at the universalistic character of Science in his papal documents and speeches. The core of Science is expressed by the postulate of searching a universal and absolute truth. It is a mission of humanities as well as sciences.
- ДокументW stronę politologii humanistycznej. Przyczynek do studiów nad znaczeniem interpretacji cywilizacyjnej w podejściu metodologicznym Andrzeja Jana Chodubskiego(Polska: Uniwersytet Gdański, 2017) Modrzejewski, ArkadiuszThe paper is dedicated to the methodological approach of Andrzej Jan Chodubski (1952–2017), one of the most prominent Polish political scientists and co-creator of political science at the University of Gdansk. His attitude could be defined as humanistic. He used in his research and reflections a method called civilizational interpretation. This method gives a holistic and integral perspective which could be useful also for political science and political practice.