Перегляд за Автор "Burdiak, Vira"

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  • Ескіз недоступний
    Документ
    Economic Security Management of Ukraine in Conditions of European Integration
    (2019) Kozlovskyi, Serhii; Grynyuk, Roman; Baidala, Viktoriia; Burdiak, Vira; Bakun, Yuriy
    In conditions of political and economic transformation in Ukrain accompanied by decentralization of all aspects of public life, the function of ensuring national security of the country is allocated asan independent administrative function of the state, since it requires centralized state management. The aim of the study is to determine the main factors influencing the provision of economic security, and the improvement of the mechanism for managing the economic security of Ukraine in the context of European integration. The article proves that increasing the level of the economic security of the state is possible on the basis of improving state regulation of economic growth through the development of conceptual and program documents of interregional and territorial planning, and the creation of a comprehensive risk control system. To implement this, it is necessary to: conduct an active state anti-inflation, currency, exchange rate, monetary and fiscal policy focused on import substitution and support of the real economy; stimulating and supporting the development of the market for innovation, high-tech products and products with high added value. It is proved that the innovative model of economic development based on the strategy of institutional market transformation oriented to the formation of the innovative model of economic develo pment can provide Ukraine with competitive advantages among developed countries, realize its national interests in the field of international economic relations and provide the necessary level of economic securit.
  • Ескіз недоступний
    Документ
    Statistical Data Analysis of Socio-Economic and Demographic Losses of Labor Resources in Ukraine
    (2020) Zayukov, Ivan; Overchuk, Viktoriya; Burdiak, Vira; Velykyi, Yurii; Butyrska, Iryna; Butenko, Vira
    Regarding the fact that life, in general, and public health, in particular, form the main values for the government and the individuals as well, the relevance of this study is indisputable. This article is aimed to statistical data analysis the losses in labor and life potentials of the Ukrainian population due to some negative socio-economic and demographic processes. The object of this study is represented by the demographic processes’ impact on the national economy of Ukraine. Meanwhile, the subject of the paper is related to social, economic and demographic assessment of the losses in human resources in Ukraine associated with the catastrophic cancer mortality. The initial hypothesis of this study was that the interdependencies between the losses in labor potential, considering the premature mortality of Ukrainian working-aged population, and the Gross Domestic Product fluctuations were comparable with the corresponding relations in advanced economies. Regarding the losses in Gross Domestic Product, cancer-related issues are constantly urgent for both emerging and advanced economies. The problem is actualized due to the fact that cancer mortality primarily affects an economically active population, reduces the real Gross Domestic Product per capita growth rates and the quality of life. That fact is crucial for developing markets, namely Ukrainian. In this paper, the population’s demographic and economic potentials were modeled in order to estimate the losses in life and labor potentials due to the certain reduction in life expectancy and increased cancer mortality. The observed cancer-related economic losses in Ukraine actualized the macroeconomic development programs aimed to counteract the main unfavorable consequences..