Перегляд за Автор "Міхайліна, Тетяна Вікторівна"

Зараз показуємо 1 - 2 з 2
  • Ескіз недоступний
    Документ
    КОНСТИТУЦІЙНА СКАРГА ЯК ЗАСІБ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНИЙ АСПЕКТ
    (Одеса: Науковий вісник Міжнародного гуманітарного університету, 2022) Щебетун, Ірина Степанівна; Міхайліна, Тетяна Вікторівна
    The article analyzes the institution of constitutional complaint as one of the means of protecting human rights and freedoms. The essential characteristics of this institution, the points of view of domestic and foreign researchers on the nature of the constitutional complaint, its types and key features are considered. The article analyzes the issues of fixing the institution of constitutional complaint in Ukrainian legislation. Trends in the development and possibilities of modernizing the competence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine at the present stage of development are noted. It is proposed to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to activate and improve the efficiency of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, especially in order to increase the level of protection of human rights and freedoms. It is stated that granting individuals and legal entities the right to file a constitutional complaint is a manifestation of constitutionalism and the democratic structure of our state. At the same time, the mechanism of appeal and consideration of a constitutional complaint, the algorithm of its admissibility, and the mechanism of legal regulation of the implementation of decisions of constitutional courts in cases of constitutional complaints require significant improvement. It is concluded that the effectiveness of this constitutional and legal institution will be significantly higher if a full, rather than normative, constitutional complaint is introduced, which, in turn, will also increase the responsibility of subjects of law-making, law enforcement, human rights protection and the authority of the Constitution of Ukraine. In other words, a full constitutional complaint provides much greater opportunities for individual access to constitutional justice: a person can appeal against any act of state power that directly violates their fundamental rights. The argument in favor of expanding the subject of constitutional verification of acts in the direction of a full constitutional complaint is the fact that the Constitutional Court restricts law enforcement: it does not have the right to assess the actions (omissions) of subjects of power, cannot review Court decisions and evaluate such decisions for their constitutionality, and so on. It is this approach that will significantly improve the way to ensure the effectiveness of a constitutional complaint. Attention is drawn to the fact that the current legislation sets high requirements for the content and form of a constitutional complaint, which, in particular, explains the significant percentage of complaints returned by the court. This indicates the need for applicants to obtain a qualified right to file a corresponding complaint with the court, that is, to appeal to specialists, which, in turn, reduces the possibility of certain persons to appeal.
  • Ескіз недоступний
    Документ
    СУЧАСНИЙ МУНІЦИПАЛЬНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ: НОРМАТИВНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ М. ВІННИЦЯ)
    (Одеса: Науковий вісник Міжнародного гуманітарного університету, 2022) Щебетун, Ірина Степанівна; Міхайліна, Тетяна Вікторівна
    and would be aimed at meeting the needs of people, improving their standard of living and ensuring sustainable local and regional development. A significant place in the reform of self-government is occupied by the introduction and development of new management tools, effective human resource management, and corporate culture in local self-government. A new type of management, focused on advanced approaches and technologies, socially significant result and partnership style of relations between local authorities, business, society, is considered to be municipal management, which is considered not only as a means of municipal management, but also the corresponding direction of scientific research, which should result in both the formation of appropriate theoretical foundations, and the development of practical proposals for effective management and ensuring the economic and social development of territories, definition and establishment of a system of tools for implementing local government tasks. An example of effective application of one of the tools of municipal management is the organization of the work of Administrative Service Centers "Transparent Office" of the Vinnytsia City Council, the infrastructure of which allows you to quickly and efficiently provide customer service for obtaining relevant services. The network of Vinnytsia Administrative Service Centers is one of the most powerful in Ukraine and annually serves about a million customers, providing 582 types of administrative and other services in various spheres of public life, which is the largest indicator in Ukraine.